A pixel-art investor compares four paths to startup investments
Equity Crowdfunding Platforms: 4 Options Compared
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
12
MIN READ
Flat illustration of stock certificates and a July 4, 2025 calendar beside a Hustle Fund brand rail
New QSBS Rules: What Startup Investors Need to Know
BY
Angel Squad
TIME
15
MIN READ
Revenue multiple calculation from revenue through enterprise value to equity value
Revenue Multiples: A Practical Guide for Startup Investors
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
12
MIN READ
An investor studies a three-layer startup financing stack with coins and legal documents.
Capital Structure: A Startup Investor's Guide
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
13
MIN READ
Flat pixel-art private company building with five investment paths and a stepped Hustle Fund color rail
How to Invest in Private Companies Without Flying Blind
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
17
MIN READ
Pixel-art private share offer with a matching buyer stepping ahead of an outside buyer
Right of first refusal: how private-share transfers really work
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
12
MIN READ
Future startup cash flows discounted into a single present-value estimate
DCF valuation for startups: a practical investor guide
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
15
MIN READ
An investor reviews private-company stock purchase documents, a cap table, and a restricted-security certificate.
How to invest in pre-IPO companies: a practical guide
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
14
MIN READ
Investor reviews an SEC Form C filing on a laptop and printed pages.
What Is SEC Form C? An Investor's Guide to Reading It
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
16
MIN READ
A pixel-art exit proceeds waterfall dividing value across successive investor payout tiers.
Waterfall modeling for startup exits: A step-by-step guide
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
13
MIN READ
How to read a capitalization table: An investor's guide
How to read a capitalization table: An investor's guide
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
12
MIN READ
Printed startup investment memo with checked evidence, an open decision box, a pen, a calculator, and Hustle Fund branding.
Investment memo template: a copyable guide for angel investors
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
16
MIN READ
Investment risk tolerance: how much risk can you really take?
Investment risk tolerance: how much risk can you really take?
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
12
MIN READ
How to invest in venture capital: 4 routes compared
How to invest in venture capital: 4 routes compared
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
12
MIN READ
Plaid Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Mercury Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Kalshi Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Cursor (Anysphere) Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Anduril Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
7
MIN READ
Ripple Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Rippling Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Epic Games Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
7
MIN READ
Discord Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
OpenAI Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Anthropic Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Stripe Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Shield AI Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Notion Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Databricks Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Deel Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Revolut Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Polymarket Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Airwallex Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Crusoe Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Airtable Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Angel Investing Tax Basics for U.S. Investors
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
How Syndicates, Angel Networks, and Rolling Funds Actually Work
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Perplexity AI Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
7
MIN READ
Angel Investor Networking: Accessing Deal Flow Without Being "Well-Connected"
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
A Practical Blueprint for Small-Check Angel Investing With $10K, $25K, or $50K
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
What Makes a Startup Fundable? A Reusable VC-Style Scorecard
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
How SPVs Work in Angel Investing: A Practical Guide
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
7
MIN READ
Angel Investing Due Diligence Checklist (Step-by-Step)
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Lovable Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Kraken Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Vercel Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
ElevenLabs Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
7
MIN READ
Canva Pre-IPO Shares: What Accredited Investors Should Know in 2026
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
5
MIN READ
How to Become an Angel Investor in 2026 (Starting With $1K, Not $100K)
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
6
MIN READ
Startup Crisis Management: What Founders (and Their Investors) Should Do When Everything Goes Wrong
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
How to Prepare for an Investor Follow-Up Meeting (The Call That Actually Matters)
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
How to Start Deploying Money as an Angel Investor (Without Blowing Your Budget)
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Why Startup Data Rooms Matter for Investors (And What to Actually Look For)
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Do Startups Need a Lead Investor? Why the Old Model is Dying
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Priyanka Chopra Investments: The Miss World Winner Who Built a Global Entertainment and Consumer Brand Empire
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Tim Cook Investments: The Supply Chain Genius Who Built Apple Into a $3 Trillion Company Without Founding It
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Sundar Pichai Investments: The Madurai Engineer Who Became Google's CEO and the First Non-Founder Billionaire in Big Tech
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Mark Zuckerberg Investments: The Meta CEO Who Is Betting $125 Billion a Year on AI Infrastructure
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Wayne Gretzky Investments: How the Greatest Hockey Player of All Time Built a $250 Million Business Empire Off the Ice
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Nikesh Arora Investments: The IIT Engineer Who Ran Google Europe, Became SoftBank's Heir Apparent, and Turned Palo Alto Networks Into a $130 Billion Cybersecurity Platform
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Lei Jun Investments: The Kingsoft Engineer Who Sold a Startup to Amazon and Then Built the Third-Largest Smartphone Brand on Earth
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Pony Ma Investments: The Tencent Chairman Who Turned a Messaging App Into China's Most Powerful Technology Empire
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Strive Masiyiwa Investments: The Zimbabwean Billionaire Who Sued His Own Government to Build Africa's Digital Infrastructure
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
David Einhorn Investments: The Short Seller Who Called Lehman Brothers Before Anyone Else
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Emma Chamberlain Investments: The YouTube Star Who Turned Coffee Into a $33 Million Business by 25
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Mike Krieger Investments: The Instagram Co-Founder Now Building AI Products at Anthropic
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Jan Koum Investments: The Ukrainian Immigrant Who Arrived at 16 on Food Stamps and Built WhatsApp
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Brian Acton Investments: The WhatsApp Co-Founder Who Left $850 Million on the Table to Build Signal
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Tomasz Tunguz Investments: The Redpoint Veteran Who Left to Build a Data-First Venture Fund From Scratch
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Ann Miura-Ko Investments: The NASA Scientist's Daughter Who Co-Founded Floodgate and Became "The Most Powerful Woman in Startups"
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Josh Kopelman Investments: The Half.com Founder Who Invented the Modern Seed Stage
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Pejman Nozad Investments: The Iranian Immigrant Who Sold Rugs to VCs and Became Their Peer
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Hemant Taneja Investments: The General Catalyst CEO Who Wants to Transform Healthcare, Defense, and AI Simultaneously
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Jenny Lee Investments: The First Woman in the Midas List Top 10 Who Backed Alibaba, Xiaomi, and Didi
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Sarah Tavel Investments: The Pinterest First PM Who Wrote the Definitive Framework for Marketplace Investing
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Kirsten Green Investments: The Forerunner Who Saw Direct-to-Consumer Coming Before Anyone Else
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Peter Fenton Investments: The Benchmark Partner Who Backed Twitter at 25 Employees and Wrote the Open Source Playbook
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Vlad Tenev Investments: The Robinhood CEO Who Turned the GameStop Crisis Into a $98 Billion Company
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Melanie Perkins Investments: The Australian Founder Who Got Rejected by 100 VCs and Built Canva Into a $42 Billion Company
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Niklas Zennstrom Investments: The Skype Co-Founder Who Proved Europe Could Build Billion-Dollar Tech Companies
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Dylan Field Investments: The Thiel Fellow Who Built Figma From a Dorm Room Idea to a $68 Billion IPO
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Ev Williams Investments: The Man Who Built Blogger, Twitter, and Medium Is Still Trying to Figure Out the Internet
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Andrew Chen Investments: The Growth Theorist Who Turned 650 Essays Into a General Partner Seat at a16z
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Josh Kushner Investments: The Thrive Capital Founder Who Backed OpenAI at $29 Billion and Rode It to $500 Billion
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Ken Griffin Investments: How Citadel Built the Most Profitable Hedge Fund in History
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Carl Icahn Investments: The Corporate Raider Who Turned Hostility Into a $9 Billion Empire
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Stanley Druckenmiller Investments: The Macro Master Who Generated 30% Annual Returns Without a Single Down Year
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Logan Paul Investments: The YouTuber Who Built a $1.2 Billion Beverage Brand Before 30
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Tony Hawk Investments: The Birdman's Playbook for Turning a Subculture Into a $140 Million Empire
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Naomi Osaka Investments: The Grand Slam Champion Turning a Public Health Gap Into a Business
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Patrick Mahomes Investments: The Chiefs QB Building a Kansas City Sports Empire at 28
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Li Jin Investments: The VC Who Coined "Passion Economy" and Bet on the Creator Middle Class
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Aileen Lee Investments: The VC Who Coined "Unicorn" and Built Cowboy Ventures on Data, Not Hype
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
John Doerr Investments: The Man Who Backed Google, Amazon, and Netscape Before Anyone Else
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Carmelo Anthony Investments: The NBA Hall of Famer Who Started a VC Firm While Still Playing
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
David Beckham Investments: From a $25 Million Option to Inter Miami's Billion-Dollar Franchise
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Pharrell Williams Investments: The Producer Behind the Beats Who Built Humanrace, Joopiter, and a Paris Hotel
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
George Clooney Investments: How the Hollywood A-Lister Turned a Tequila Brand Into a $1 Billion Exit
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Snoop Dogg Investments: The Rapper Who Built the Cannabis Industry's Most Credible VC Firm
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ
Fred Wilson Investments: How Union Square Ventures Backed Twitter, Etsy, Coinbase, and the Open Web
BY
Brian Nichols
TIME
3
MIN READ